famous cases where evidence was mishandled

It found that only single-source DNA had both of the requisite types of scientific validity: foundational (i.e., accurate in a controlled lab environment) and applied (i.e., applicable in a real world context). Rachelle Jackson. Dookhan was indicted on 27 charges, including obstruction of justice for tampering with evidence, perjury, and even falsifying her university degree. Sometimes, the stolen items were replaced with false evidence. 4 Wrongful Conviction Cases in California. It will depend on the judge and whether the mishandled components are enough to throw out the case. Independent experts have seriously disputed much of the scientific evidence relied on in the case. Ted Bundy. On May 11, 1978, newly engaged Carol Schmal and Lawrence Lionberg were found shot in the head. In 2006, the lab rehired a forensic analyst who previously resigned under suspicion of falsifying data. One of the most frustrating and heartbreaking docu-series in recent memory was The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez. The athlete's lawyer said some images showed "great. Miner was a clever and successful "Gentleman Bandit" who continually eluded police both in the United States and Canada. After the police refused, Romanellis friend broke through the door to uncover Kerchers bloody and partially naked body. And, for a time, its Sapphire sex crimes unit was expected to be no exception. Coworkers at the medical examiners office had to work around the clock double-checking the fired technicians findings. It wasnt until many years later that investigators would attribute his wounds to Willingham being in the fire before the flashover (i.e., when the entire room suddenly ignites in flames). Additionally, some jurors have since admitted that the verdict was retribution for the acquittal of white police officers in the beating of Rodney King in 1992. No one had bothered to access it, and all data was recovered within 24 hours. The retribution was prompt and costly. The security of LAPD storage and labs was also brought under scrutiny when it was discovered that some pieces of evidence had been accessed and altered by unauthorized personnel. Not only were there many claims that the evidence was mishandled in the police lab but there were also claims that evidence was planted at the crime scene. The role of the jury is to listen to both sides of the case (prosecutor and defense). Failure to secure the scene was just the beginning of this forensic fiasco. Few questioned it when, in 2010, as her lab saw a drastic decrease in the number of drug analyses completed, Dookhans output skyrocketed, accounting for an astounding 31 percent of all the evidence processed by her lab10,933 samples in all. Without perfect organization and updated records, things inevitably go missing, and when they do, defendants end up paying a very steep price. In fact, she didnt even have the masters degree she claimed to have earned. In 1999, the Ford Heights Four won a $36 million in damages from Cook Countythe largest settlement for a civil rights case in U.S. history. Filomena Romanelli, the third roommate, returned home following a phone conversation with Knox. The jurors have to unanimously decide guilt or innocence. The reputation of Brooklyns officers has been doubly besmirched, as not only had they likely been arresting innocent people for years as a matter of convenience, but they covered up that behavior by casting themselves as heroic wrongdoers when, in reality, they were simply doing wrong. The jurors agreed that the DNA testimony was difficult to appreciate since expert witnesses were not able to put their evidence in terms that the jury could understand. A former Boulder, Colorado, police chief who investigated the death of 6-year-old beauty queen JonBent Ramsey has acknowledged the murder case was mishandled. One of the examiners most aggravating mistakes was the loss of an entire head, which contained a bullet from the killers gun. Simpson case can be found here. While the future of forensics methods is beyond the scope of this article, its important to remember examples where the collection or processing of evidence have failed. People are being sentenced to jail for life or are being put on death row. Going in, the public were already influenced by Simpsons likeability and star power as a pro football player and beloved celebrity. Erdmann later admitted that he had thrown the head away. She was right. But, in truth, the lab had been plagued by corruption long before those thefts ever occurred. An investigation revealed that Dookhan had been dry labbing many of her assignmentsreporting results without performing the actual tests! The integrity of the criminal justice system is intimately intertwined with the belief that we can trust the analysis of crime scene evidence. EDTA is a blood fixer (anticoagulant) used in labs and mixed with collected blood. In many cases, security for the labs consisted of nothing more than a few cameras and a wire fence. A bloody fingerprint at Nicoles house was noted by a policeman but overlooked by the forensics team. The Thornes had just been named as the winners of the Opera House lottery, established to raise money to build Joern Utzon's masterpiece. With police performance measured in numbers of arrests, officers who failed to book enough criminals risked such penalties as being removed from undercover assignments. This was particularly difficult to achieve in this case. The carnage disturbed Knox, who described her roommate as neat and tidy. Knox had spent the night with her boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito, and she attempted to get into Kerchers room, which was locked. Fingerprint evidence that tied her to gasoline cans used in the arson had been planted by New York State Troopers. H.E. Photos were taken of critical evidence without scales in them to aid in measurement taking. Sometimes it's forensic evidence and sometimes it's merely re-examining clues, but cold cases do occasionally get solved. While a police power struggle ensued, reporters flocked to the site of the murder to take pictures, and civilians soon followed. For example, the police didnt wear caps or change gloves as they collected items, allowing cross-contamination of the objects in the room. 10 Famous Cases Cracked by Forensics. On November 2, 2007, American college student Amanda Knox returned to her flat in Perugia, Italy. This article explores five fascinating cases of fraud in forensics to underscore the importance of using scientifically valid and reliable methods in this growing career field. In 2009, the convictions were reversed by the Indiana Supreme Court. According to an examiners study, at least 90 percent of trial transcripts in their Microscopic Hair Comparison Analysis Review contained erroneous statements. The government has since identified nearly 3,000 cases for review, based on questionable hair analysis testimony.[8]. Because the police department did not have proper collection documents regarding Simpsons blood, it was argued that the police planted Simpsons missing blood on critical evidence and in critical areas of the murder scene. In an article called " 8 Famous Faces Who Were Falsely Accused Of A Crime" has a case of a man named Dewey Bozella, who is a boxer, was accused of murdering a elderly woman in her apartment at the age of 18. This inability to understand key evidence made the evidence essentially useless; even some seasoned lawyers found the scientific testimonies to be incomprehensible. DNA wasn't always widely accepted as valid evidence in court cases the way it is today. Apparently, old habits die hard. The Sapphire unit was merged with the Metropolitan police forces child abuse division, and bolstered with 100 additional officers in what was essentially a vote of no confidence for what was supposed to be a world-class collection of crime solvers. March is National Criminal Justice Month. Camm was charged once againthis time as a co-conspirator with Boney. The first decision to uphold the admission of DNA evidence in s tate appellate court was in 1988; before that, DNA was thought of as too inconclusive.Now c ourts have determined that DNA identification theory, practice, and techniques are widely accepted among the scientific community and therefore valid as . During Camms trial, the prosecution stated that Camm had dual motives: a $750,000 life insurance policy and alleged infidelity. The theft proved pointless, however, when police discovered that all of the information on the servers involved old cases that had already been tried in court. One of the most renowned cases involving problems with the chain of evidence was the O.J. Another witness revealed that Mrs. Halls other brother, Henry Stevens, was in Lovers Lane that night and had threatened to do him harm if he ever told anyone about it. In the years that followed, more than 1,400 cases were reviewed, hundreds of convictions overturned, and $5 million in compensation was awarded to victims of the police. Manuel Vasquez, a state deputy fire marshall, took the stand and testified to seeing puddle configurations (i.e., areas of rapid burning) suggesting the use of accelerants in the fire and indicating arson. For nine years, Annie Dookhan worked as a crime lab chemist in Massachusetts, performing drug tests for criminal cases. And, in that capacity, she seemingly set a bar for excellence that was prohibitively high. Deaver said bloodstain pattern analysis is a "visual examination" and since he did not see blood on the shirt it was not tested. Mishandled Evidence Should Have Prompted a Mistrial. On April 27, a woman in eastern Brooklyn called the police. Her case has never been solved. Testimony that hair . The prosecution had expert witnesses who testified that the evidence was often mishandled. With the crime scene ransacked, the only fingerprint compromised, and most of the witnesses missing, this simple case ended up becoming a huge forensic fail for the prosecution.[1]. As a private contractor, he performed more than 3,000 autopsies in 41 jurisdictions spread out over West Texas. Then, 2014 brought yet another wave of criticism when another forensic analyst resigned after revelations that he eschewed lab protocols and falsified official records, casting an all-too-familiar doubt on roughly 180 criminal cases. What remained to be a mystery for more than 30 years was finally solved via digital forensics in the early 2000s. Dr. Ralph Erdmann had a reputation as an excellent witness to call to the standif you were a prosecutor. This put anything he touched in the investigation under scrutiny. Still convinced of Knox and Sollecitos guilt, the prosecution spun a narrative claiming the couple had partnered with Guede in Kerchers murder. On March 27, 2015, both Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito were exonerated for the murder of Meredith Kercher. The exploits of the 39th district eventually made media headlines in the mid-1990s. While walking along the outside of the house, Mark Fuhrman uncovered a matching bloody glove to one found at the crime scene. She had been shot in the head . Prior to exiting a taxi at the fast food chain Popeye's in New York last October, Franqueira refused to pay his fare and pulled a gun on the driver. William A. A state forensic analyst claimed that Camms t-shirt had been stained with the wifes blood in patterns suggesting he was the perpetrator. But, when an agent like Matthew Lowry is caught getting high on heroin that he stole from an FBI crime lab, that credence suffers greatly. 5 Contact a California Criminal Defense Lawyer at The Law Offices of Kerry L. Armstrong, APLC Today. Few cases in history have been more focused on forensic evidence than the O.J. In 2015, the FBI admitted to decades of relying on faulty hair analysis in trials, a grave error in criminal proceedings. An important bloody fingerprint located on the gateway at Nicole Browns house was not properly collected and entered into the chain of custody when it was first located. On October 24, 2015, after spending 13 years in prison for the deaths of his wife and two children, David Camm was acquitted and released. Jimerson was not initially convicted because Gray had withdrawn her testimony, although she later testified against him in a plea deal with the prosecutors and he was sentenced to death. The prosecution expert used "Cacheback" software that had a bug parsing Mork database files. Another witness named Paula Graya woman with an IQ of 55 who would later recant her testimony, thereby facing perjury chargesadded Verneal Jimerson to the attackers. With a team of criminals and incompetents running the drug lab, unconscionable misconduct ensued. Williams, Adams, Rainge, and Gray all received harsh sentences. While multiple-source DNA, fingerprinting, and other forensic methods may be useful, they require further testing to establish both foundational and applied validity. At the time, tests were not readily available to differentiate between natural and contaminant EDTA or the differences in the level of EDTA in blood. Simpsons Bronco was entered at least twice by unauthorized personnel while in the impound yard; Nicole Simpsons mothers glasses had a lens go missing while it was in the LAPD facility. Perhaps the most famous instance of forensic evidence in Australia, before the advent of DNA, followed the abduction on 7 July 1960 in Sydney of the 8-year-old son of Mr and Mrs Thorne, Graham. The son of a Sunday school teacher, a long-time law enforcement officer, and an honors graduate of the FBI Academy, Lowry was not exactly the spitting image of drug addiction. Both the LAPD lab and O.J.s Bronco were found to have been accessed by unauthorized personnel, giving the jury ample excuse to distrust the blood evidence that had been collected there. Gerald M. LaPorte Westend61, Getty Images (see reuse policy). On September 10, 1904, Miner and two accomplices, later identified as William "Shorty" Dunn and Louis Colquhoun, were involved in the first train robbery in Canada. Experts dispute key evidence concerning alleged murder weapon and Sollecito DNA on Meredith Kercher's bra, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Amanda Knox arrives for the appeal hearing in Perugia, Italy. Lack of verifiable evidence; Failure to look for witnesses; Improper procedural process; If the investigation was mishandled, the case may never go to court or if it does, the judge may dismiss it from further court procedures. Since no one could tell which tests were real, which ones were fake, or which ones shed personally contaminated, all of Dookhans results became suspect. The case caught a break in 2005 when the DNA of career criminal, Charles Boney, was matched to a sweatshirt at the scene of the crime. According to the Innocence Project, out of 329 wrongful convictions overturned by new DNA testing, 74 were due to erroneous microscopic hair evidence. Autopsy reports indicated that most of Kerchers injuriesbruising and cuts near the genital regionwere sustained as a result of being restrained during the sexual violence. More information about the O.J. Experts also noted that while the alleged murder weapon did contain trace amounts of Knoxs DNA, it was curiously free from the victims DNA. Erdmann pleaded no contest to seven felonies regarding false evidence and botched autopsies. According to a 2010 investigation by the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC), a detective constable and two trainees revised the statement of a rape survivor to suggest that she had retracted her claims. In that moment, Lowry single-handedly torpedoed the prosecutions of at least 28 alleged drug offenders, many of whom are thought to be part of dangerous gangs, and he potentially compromised an additional 150 cases. In 2006, he faked DNA evidence that was used to solve the murder of Jessica OGrady. Since the discovery of Dookhans conduct, at least 1,100 criminal cases have been dropped or dismissed and at least $8.5 million has been spent attempting to account for her mountain of faked lab data. For people seeking careers that are simultaneously challenging, meaningful, and exciting, it is tough to beat becoming a crime scene technician. The following are ten cases where shocking forensic fails bungled the case and allowed murderers to walk away from justiceor sent innocent people to prison. Lauren. The defense team stated that EDTA was found in the samples of blood that were collected at the crime scene. DNA testing then proved that he wasnt a murderer. Evidence to be used against European terrorists, including those suspected in the most recent attacks against Paris, has been burned, lost, or compromised during the fires. The multitude of forensic science scholarships available to students is a testament to the viability of this academic profession, demonstrating promise within the field. Fuhrman was accused of planting critical evidence, contaminating it with Simpsons blood, and falsifying police records. Bolding, and the hundreds of cases he compromised, were emblematic of a culture of inadequacy at the Houston crime lab, where numerous technicians knowingly conducted unreliable analyses in a lab which itself was woefully sub-par. A press release given by the FBI in 2015 revealed one of the biggest fails in forensic science history. According to the National Registry of Exonerations, 2,030 people have been proven innocent through DNA testing. Conspiracy theorists helped spread the rumor that a racist cop had killed both Nicole and Ron to frame O.J. As a result, the cases against 11 suspected rapists have gone cold, perhaps never to be solved. He fled on foot and attempted to fight an officer. To read about times when forensics worked much better, check out Top 10 Murder Mysteries Finally Solved Using Forensics and 10 Notorious Historical Murders Solved Using Early Forensics. Theres no shortage of crime-fighting TV shows where protagonists brandish the latest forensic science techniques. Changing that initial perception was going to be tough. Mrs. Hall was the obvious mastermind. Police used forensic evidence found at the scene to track the thieves, which led to their houses. Not Guilty: Famous Successful Defense Cases By Diana Aizman Esq. 2 Henry and Leon McCollum. A series of arson attacks against forensic laboratories in Brussels has alerted the world to a huge security fail going on in Belgium. A hair was collected from the sweater. (Credit: Hulton Archives/Getty Images) On the night of June 25, 1906, Harry K. Thaw, the son of a railroad and . Vendors camped at the site, selling balloons and soft drinks to the hundreds of visitors trampling around the crime scene. Simpson murder case. After pleading guilty to perjury, obstruction of justice, and evidence tampering, she received a prison sentence of three to five years, followed by two years of probation. To buttress law enforcement accusations, Kofoed planted traces of blood which tied the suspects to the murder scene, ultimately securing a guilty verdict in court. If handled properly, forensics can make or break any trial against dangerous criminals. Here are a few famous cases where digital forensics played a crucial role. In recent interviews with three prominent professors, www.forensicscolleges.com explored the impact of a recent bombshell in the community: a September 2016 report from the Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST). Other items of evidence were also never logged or entered into the chain of custody, which gave the impression that sloppy forensic collection had been carried out at the scene. Not only did several key witnesses against Mrs. Hall disappear forever, but forensic evidence did as well. In 16 cases, pieces of evidence were returned to the wrong rape kit, hindering 19 investigations. For aspiring forensics professionals, these documented abuses of the science are presented as cautionary tales. Even those at the upper echelons of criminal justice have been found guilty of fraud in forensics. Advocates from the Innocence Project are now working with the Department of Justice to develop a set of evidence storage guidelines that will hopefully be standardized across the nation in the future.[6]. Although it was documented in his notes by Detective Mark Fuhrman, one of the first to arrive on the scene, no further action was taken to secure it. Such evidence should have resulted in an open and shut case by todays standards but was not made clear enough to understand at the time. Although serial killer Ted Bundy was responsible for an estimated 30-plus murders, there was little physical evidence to connect him to the crimes when he was arrested in 1975. 130796. He spent 26 years in jail before a group called The . 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