His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. The case was eventually dismissed. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. Brandon was one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed Slaves there to escape emancipating Union armies. Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! By the 3rd he paid $53 for a ferry at Trinity, Louisiana (likely to cross the Black River), and then paid $38 to cross Little River on the 7th. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. According to scarborough2003, p. 432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarborough's sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarborough's sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. All rights reserved. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Today, the opulent residence, which was . She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. Wipple preach. He was sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & pies. Severe rain and wind. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. Begins September 29 entry. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. Updated With help from his mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid for his own schooling. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. The Liberator: A Weekly Newspaper Devoted to the Cause of Good Government and the Advancement of the American Negro, Los Angeles, California, 29 November 1912, page 5. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the regions most profitable crop. Discusses leaving Poole with a power of attorney, and one with Bennett if Poole becomes indisposed. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. Chilly weather. appreciated. Eats water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler. On Monday (August 17?) Goes Friday to see after some negroes I had hired in Falls Co. Stays with H. L. Bennett. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? Thinks about people at home. Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. He then traveled on to Texas via these stops, according to a list on an unnumbered page of his journal: If he followed marked roads out of Alexandria to the Sabine River, then he would have gone through Natchitoches, but that road would have taken him to Milam, Texas, not Sabinetown. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. Wood's victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. Eats well on the road. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. Brooding about home. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. I suffer much mentally.. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. W. Caleb McDaniel is a professor of history at Rice University. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. A Warner Bros. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. how Texas has been over stated. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. Did you encounter any technical issues? The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. Because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where the verdict might have been more widely noticed. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Cliff Alejandro; Source material: W. Caleb McDaniel; NYPL (3), Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. The "finest" house at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was built by the enslaved. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. Lists his route, expenses, and ferriage for the trip back home. . The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. Thats when you have to be creative.. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Wards men were waiting. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream That story began two centuries ago with Wood's birth in northern Kentucky. The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. 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